Linux vulnerability

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK After async crypto completes, xfrm_input_resume() calls dev_put() immediately on re-entry before the skb reaches transport_finish. The skb->dev pointer is then used inside NF_HOOK and its okfn, which can race with device teardown. Remove the dev_put from the async resumption entry and instead drop the reference after the NF_HOOK call in transport_finish, using a saved device pointer since NF_HOOK may consume the skb. This covers NF_DROP, NF_QUEUE and NF_STOLEN paths that skip the okfn. For non-transport exits (decaps, gro, drop) and secondary async return points, release the reference inline when async is set.

Published 24 Apr 2026Updated 15 Sep 20268 sources
CVSS 7.8

What happened

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK After async crypto completes, xfrm_input_resume() calls dev_put() immediately on re-entry before the skb reaches transport_finish. The skb->dev pointer is then used inside NF_HOOK and its okfn, which can race with device teardown. Remove the dev_put from the async resumption entry and instead drop the reference after the NF_HOOK call in transport_finish, using a saved device pointer since NF_HOOK may consume the skb. This covers NF_DROP, NF_QUEUE and NF_STOLEN paths that skip the okfn. For non-transport exits (decaps, gro, drop) and secondary async return points, release the reference inline when async is set.

Affected versions

Linux: acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e through before 4236c30b437b80f673b9e08c8fae38b8d471ac9e (git); acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e through before 0f451b43c88bf2b9c038b414be580efee42e031b (git); acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e through before 5002beda5cac69d522dc54da0d5d463ed9c963d2 (git); acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e through before 1c428b03840094410c5fb6a5db30640486bbbfcb (git); 69895c5ea0ca2e8d7de1e6d36965d0ab9730787f (git); 833760100588acfb267dac4d6a02ab9931237739 (git); e095ecaec6d94aa2156cceb98a85d409b51190f3 (git); 3.2.100 through before 3.3 (semver); 3.16.55 through before 3.17 (semver); 4.14.24 through before 4.15 (semver); 4.15 Fixed: See vendor advisory.

Why it matters

Review the vendor advisory and exposure of the affected product to determine operational impact.

Detection & mitigation

  • Apply vendor-provided updates or mitigations.
  • Review affected product exposure and access logs.

Public PoC references

No public PoC reference has passed the current publication threshold.